Current:Home > MyUS expands area in Mexico to apply for border asylum appointments, hoping to slow push north-InfoLens
US expands area in Mexico to apply for border asylum appointments, hoping to slow push north
View Date:2025-01-10 02:37:14
CIUDAD HIDALGO, Mexico (AP) — As soon as she stepped onto Mexican soil this week, Venezuelan migrant Yuri Carolina Meléndez downloaded the U.S. government’s app to apply for asylum appointments.
The CBP One app has been around, but as of Friday migrants in Mexico’s southernmost states bordering Guatemala will be able to apply for appointments. Previously, they had to be in central or northern Mexico.
“I have to wait to see if it really works,” the woman said while resting under a tree with her 16- and 18-year-old daughters along a border highway leading to the city of Tapachula this week.
Mexico has been asking the U.S. to expand the app’s access to the south in an attempt to relieve the pressure migrants feel to continue north to at least Mexico City. In recent years, the Mexican government has tried to contain migrants in the south farther from the U.S. border, but the lack of work opportunities and housing in southern cities like Tapachula have pushed migrants north.
Mexico hopes that if migrants can wait for their appointments in the south they might not risk getting snagged by authorities without papers or by organized crime groups that prey on migrants travelling north. With an appointment, they could, in theory, move without interference.
Germin Alemán, a 31-year-old from Honduras travelling with his wife and three children, planned to register as soon as they reached Tapachula. “We’re going to apply here, we’re going to wait for the appointment,” he said as they walked from the border toward Tapachula.
Others, however, still felt the pressure to get farther north. Many migrants often carry big debts and need to start paying them off as soon as possible. Meléndez, for instance, said she planned to keep moving to improve her chances of finding work.
CBP One has been one of the measures of greatest impact in U.S. efforts to bring order to the growing demand for U.S. asylum along its southwestern border.
In the 2023 fiscal year, U.S. Customs and Border Protection reported more than 2.4 million encounters with migrants along the U.S. Southwest border.
Since the app was launched in January 2023, more than 765,000 people have scheduled appointments to request asylum. Immigration has become a central issue in the U.S. presidential election.
When the Biden administration temporarily suspended the asylum process for those who crossed illegally in June, the app became one of the only ways to request asylum. The U.S. handles 1,500 appointments daily.
The number of migrants crossing the U.S. border illegally has fallen significantly since peaking in December 2023. Washington attributes much of that decline to Mexico’s enforcement efforts, which include nabbing migrants in the north and sending them south again.
Still, Mexico welcomes CBP One’s expansion.
“That is going to help us a lot,” Foreign Affairs Secretary Alicia Bárcena said earlier this month when she announced the expansion was coming. Immigration is a key issue in the two countries’ relationship.
But for dozens of nongovernmental groups that advocate for migrants and human rights, there is little to celebrate.
In an open letter to the Mexican government Thursday, they called CBP One “a violation of international law” because it allows the U.S. to limit access to its territory for people in need of protection.
The groups argued that many migrants wind up stuck in Mexico for months waiting in full shelters or camping in unsanitary conditions. While they wait they are vulnerable to kidnapping, sexual assaults, torture and extortion by criminals and authorities, they said.
In theory, Mexico’s National Immigration Institute allows migrants with CBP One appointments to travel freely to the U.S. border, but the organizations said authorities still sometimes detain migrants and send them south again to keep them from the border.
The institute did not respond to a request for comment about those allegations.
In southern Mexico, migrants have always been targets of smugglers and criminals but the region was quite peaceful for the rest of its inhabitants. Now the situation has changed. The southern border region is locked in a territorial struggle between Mexico’s most powerful drug cartels, which want to control routes for smuggling drugs, weapons and migrants. Violence is part of daily life in a lot of border towns.
Among migrants waiting in Ciudad Hidalgo’s central plaza near the Suchiate river that divides Mexico and Guatemala, the question remains whether to wait or to keep moving north.
As a group of migrants debated the answer, the factor that weighed most heavily was money. The migrants had heard the chances of finding jobs are higher in central and northern Mexico, and money is needed for what could be a monthslong wait for an appointment.
“If there are work opportunities we’ll stay; if not, we’ll keep advancing until they give us an appointment,” said Yuleidi Banqué, a 28-year-old Venezuelan who had just arrived in Mexico with her partner and her 7-year-old daughter.
“My daughter isn’t well … she’s fed through a feeding tube. We need help,” Banqué said.
The United Nations Refugee Agency is cautious about CBP One’s expansion.
Giovanni Lepri, the Mexico chief for the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, said it could mean fewer risks for migrants headed north. But he added that dealing with migration requires diverse measures, “those like stabilizing the countries of origin, protection in the transit countries and options for regularization and asylum in destination countries.”
For Noemí Ramírez, a 47-year-old from El Salvador, hearing that she could begin her asylum application from Mexico’s Chiapas state led her to immediately set off with her 19-year-old daughter for Tapachula.
“We’re going to wait until we get an appointment. I’m not thinking of going any farther,” she said as they walked, worrying about the violence they could face along the way. “I’m not going to risk it with my daughter. We’re alone.”
___
Verza reported from Mexico City.
veryGood! (35972)
Related
- Here's what 3 toys were inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame this year
- 2024 Emmys: Christine Baranski and Daughter Lily Cowles Enjoy Rare Red Carpet Moment Together
- Why Hacks Star Hannah Einbinder's Mom Slammed The Bear After 2024 Emmy Wins
- 'The Bear' star Liza Colón-Zayas takes home historic Emmys win, urges Latinas to 'keep believing'
- Investigators believe Wisconsin kayaker faked his own death before fleeing to eastern Europe
- 2024 Emmys: You Might Have Missed Selena Gomez and Benny Blanco's Sweet Audience Moment
- 2024 Emmys: Saoirse Ronan and Jack Lowden Make Red Carpet Debut as Married Couple
- Tropical Storm Ileana makes landfall on Mexico’s Sinaloa coast after pounding Los Cabos
- Here's Your First Look at The White Lotus Season 3 With Blackpink’s Lisa and More Stars
- John Oliver Curses Out Emmy Awards on Live TV While Paying Tribute to Dead Dog
Ranking
- Video ‘bares’ all: Insurers say bear that damaged luxury cars was actually a person in a costume
- Jon Bon Jovi helped save a woman from a bridge. Its namesake did the same 70 years ago.
- Fantasy Football injury report: Latest on McCaffrey, Brown and more in Week 2
- Jon Bon Jovi helped save a woman from a bridge. Its namesake did the same 70 years ago.
- Are Ciara Ready and Russell Wilson Ready For Another Baby? She Says…
- 2024 Emmys: Jennifer Aniston, Brie Larson, Selena Gomez and More Best Dressed Stars on the Red Carpet
- Why Sofía Vergara Was Surprised by Her History-Making Emmy Nomination for Griselda
- Profiles in clean energy: She founded a business to keep EV charging stations up and running
Recommendation
-
Vikings' Camryn Bynum celebrates game-winning interception with Raygun dance
-
Costly drop mars Giants rookie WR Malik Nabers' otherwise sterling day
-
2024 Emmys: Naomi Watts Shares Rare Insight Into Relationship With Husband Billy Crudup
-
NASCAR Watkins Glen live updates: How to watch Sunday's Cup Series playoff race
-
Louisiana asks court to block part of ruling against Ten Commandments in classrooms
-
'The Bear' star Liza Colón-Zayas takes home historic Emmys win, urges Latinas to 'keep believing'
-
A Houston man broke into the pub that fired him. Then he got stuck in a grease vent.
-
Hispanic Heritage Month puts diversity and culture at the forefront